E-GOVERMENT
E-GOVERNANCE
AND
E-PARTICIPATION
16030411003 Z.ZİLAN YILDIRIM
17030411050 A.DOĞUKAN NİZAMOĞLU
18030411013 GAMZE NAİBOĞLU
1803330411014 EDANUR ÇAMCI
18030411029 ASUDE GÖZEL
18030451002 MERT KAHRAMANTÜRK
2030441006 M.ABDİRAHMAN MOHAMED
E-GOVERMENT
ALPER DOĞUKAN NİZAMOĞLU
WHAT IS
ICT ?
WHAT IS E-GOVERNMENT ?
INTERNAL - EXTERNAL AND
RELATIONAL
WHAT ARE THE E-
GOVERNMENT
MODELS ?
1. Government to Citizens (G2C)
2. Government to Business (G2B)
3. Government to Government (G2G)
4. Government to Employees (G2E)
WHY
E-GOVERNMENT ?
E-GOVERNANCE
ASUDE GÖZEL
Communication Technology (ICT) by the government to provide and facilitate
government services, exchange of information, communication transactions and
integration of various standalone systems and services
What is the Relation Between ICT and Governance?
Objectives of E Governance
One of the basic objectives of e-governance is to make every information
of the government available to all in the public interest.
Create a cooperative structure between the government and the people.
To increase and encourage people’s participation in the governance
process
Improves the countrys information and communication technology and
electronic media.
Creating transparency in the governance process
To reduce government spending on information and services.
Features of
E-Governance
1.De bureaucratization
2. E-Services
3. International Services
4. Right to express
5. Economic Development
6. Reduce inequality
Types of E Governance
DISTINCTION FROM E-GOVERNMENT
*E-government refers to the use of the ICTs in public administration which, when combined
with organizational change and new skills, are intended to improve public services and
democratic processes and to strengthen support to the public. However, e-government has
no provision for governance of ICTs.
*E-government uses one-way communication protocol whereas e-governance uses two-way
communication protocol.
E-PARTIPICATION
GAMZE NAİBOĞLU
E-participation is the term referring to ICT-
supported participation in processes involving
government and citizens. Processes may
concern administration, service delivery,
decision making and policy making. E-
participation is hence closely related to e-
government and e-governance participation.
The need for the term has emerged as citizen
interests and interaction with political service
providers have increasingly become digitized
due to the rise of e-government.
HISTORY
The term "e-participation" originated in the early 2000s and stems from the concept of enhancing civic participation in public
policies through the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs). E-participation generally draws on three
developments: development of ICTs, increase in e-democracy, and growth of e-government.
Participation is a goal-oriented process that
involves decision making and control. E-
participation, which encompasses
participation in political science and theory of
management, refers to direct public
participation in political, economical, or
management decisions. When participation
becomes complicated, decision making
becomes necessary and any participatory
process is potentially important for the rule
system governing the activities. In this sense,
when service processes become complex, the
implementation of them will not be in all
details based on political decisions but also on
what is found to be practical.
E-Partipication Index
The e-participation index (EPI) was designed by the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs as "a
supplementary index to the UN E-Government Survey".
*Turkey's E-government Development scores high:UN
Turkey showed a high level of e-government development performance and ranked 53rd in the world, according to the United
Nations this week.
The UN E-Government Survey 2018 showed that the country's place in the e-government development index (EGDI) -- which
measures the use of information and communications technologies to deliver public services -- climbed 15 spots from the 68th
place in 2016.
Global Scale
Pointing out the first attempt to
benchmark the state of e-
government in 2001, the UN
noted that it has been growing
rapidly over the past 17 years.
E-GOVERNMENT
IN TURKEY
EDANUR ÇAMCI
E-government is provide
government services electronically;
-Secure
-Uninterrupted
-Fast
“türkiye.gov.tr” (Domain Name)
The door of e-government is expanding on 12 december
The State’s Shortcut(2008)
18 DECEMBER 2008
-Infrastructure
-Information and communication
-Quality standards
Financial transactions are controlled by the Digital Transformation Office.
Elektronic Information Public Management System
(KAYSIS)
Sub-Modules;
-DETSIS -IYEM
-HEYS -KMS
HOW MUCH DID E-GOVERNMENT COST?
With the development of e-government;
1-Number of users
2-Number of services
3-Number of entries
4-Number of mobile logins
it is changing.
1-Number of Users
2-Number of Services
3-ENTRY NUMBERS
4-MOBILE LOGIN
PRESIDENCY of THE
REPUBLIC of DIGITAL
TRANSFORMATION OFFICE
AND ITS PROJECTS
ZEYNEP ZİLAN YILDIRIM
TURKISH BRAIN PROJECT
TURKEY CYBER SECURITY
CLUSTER
HACKZEUGMA
DIGITAL TURKEY
E - CORRESPONDENCE
IDEA MARATHON
KAYSIS
ONE STOP
IDEA MARATHON
NATIONAL DATA
DICTIONARY
81 PROVINCES 81 CYBER
HERO
HACKISTANBUL
NATIONAL
ARTIFICAL
INTELLIGENCE
STRATEGY
Training AI Experts and Increasing Employment in the Field;
Supporting Research, Entrepreneurship and Innovation
Expanding Access to Quality Data and Technical
Infrastructure
Making Arrangements To Accelerate Socioeconomic
Adjustment
Strengthening International Cooperations
Accelerating Structural and Workforce Transformation
Within the scope of these strategic priorities, 24 objectives
and 119 measures have been determined
E-GOVERNMENT
IN EUROPE
Mohamed Abdirahman Mohamed
E-GOVERNMENT EUROPE
With the rapidly changing technological environment and increasing expectations from citizens and
businesses, modernisation of public administration is becoming an increasing priority across Europe.
In fact, public sector modernisation has been at the core of European reforms since the last decade.
The European Commission recognized the importance of digital transformation of the state as early
as 2006, with the adoption of the i2010 eGovernment Action Plan, which set out actions to “make
public services more efficient and more modern and to target the needs of the general population
more precisely.
Cross-border digital public services allow people to move freely in the EU. Whether moving
for work or family, you can easily deal with public services outside your home country
• increased the number of citizens and businesses
connected to the Internet;
• reshaped the regulatory environment for communications
networks and services for e-commerce;
• facilitated new generations of mobile and multimedia
services;
• helped the workforce to acquire the skills needed in a
knowledge-driven economy;
• brought computers and the Internet into schools;
• brought governments online; and
focussed on the need to ensure a safer online world
through increased security measures.
EUROPE WAS SEEN
HAVING ACHIEVED
THE FOLLOWING:
E-Government Infrastructure
The launch of online government services to citizens
and businesses is conditional to the existence of
reliable supporting digital infrastructures.
This section highlights the countries’ progress made
in building strong digital government infrastructures.
They are clustered to the five CEF building blocks and
two additional building blocks that emerged from the
data analysis
eID (including smartcards, mobile and log-in) refers to the development and introduction of
a unique electronic identification for businesses and citizens allowing them to identify
themselves online and to securely access digital public services.
eProcurement, sometimes also known as supplier exchange is the business-to-
business or business-to-consumer or business-to-government purchase and sale of
supplies, work, and services through the Internet as well as other information and
networking systems, such as electronic data interchange and enterprise resource
planning. Romania is implementing a project aimed at consolidating e-Procurement
solutions for example. It results in implementing the eCertis services to align with the
European public procurement standards and directives.
e-Certis helps you to understand what kind of evidence you can use to fulfil a specific
requirement in a European country .
By Government Clouds, we refer to governments using computing
services (such as the storage of documents, exchange of information
or use of applications) which are on remote servers on the internet to
make public services available to citizens.
eDocument refers to the initiatives allowing to submit digital documents
instead of paper documents. They represent a step forward to modernisation
and ease the administrative processes since they remove the obligation to send
paper documents. For example, Bulgaria implemented RegiX tool which allow
public administrations to retain and access personal data of citizens stored in
the registers, and therefore remove the necessity of providing paper documents
to certify this information.
64
ePrescription : More than a third of the newly
available services to citizens relate to health.
The countries which launched these eHealth
services are illustrated in Figure 8, These
services include but are not limited to
ePrescription which was implemented in Czech
Republic, Latvia, and extended in Spain; and
access to medical data by patients and medical
staff with the Norwegian Summary Care Record
and Hungarian Electronic Health Cooperation
Service Space .
Sunu Başlığı 65
provision of eGovernment services is
progressing in Europe
One of the main goals of developing eGovernment is to improve the effectiveness
of public services delivery. Besides establishing strong legal and political
frameworks and defining roles & responsibilities of the key actors in charge of
transforming the public sector in the national context, a significant part of the
recent progress of the public sector in Europe is the availability of digital public
services for citizens or businesses.
E-GOVERNMENT IN
USA
MERT KAHRAMANTÜRK
As well as being a leading country in the IT and communication sectors, the USA is also among the leading countries in e-
government applications.
Within the scope of the program, the Internet named firstgov” portal
1- Citizen-oriented state, not bureaucracy-
centered
2- Result-oriented state
3- Market-oriented government that supports
innovations
1. Government to Enterprise (G2B)
Applications
2. Government to Government (G2G)
Applications
3. To Ensure Internal Efficiency and
Efficiency (IEE) of the State Apps
4. Projects on issues that hinder the success of
e-government (E-approval system, Central
structure, Architecture).
5. E-Authorization (Authentication
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